ISL6439, ISL6439A
the modulator is simply the input voltage (V IN ) divided by the
peak-to-peak oscillator voltage Δ V OSC .
Compensation Break Frequency Equations
F Z1 = ----------------------------------
F P1 = ---------------------------------------------------------
2 π x R 2 x ? ---------------------- ?
OSC
PWM
COMPARATOR
DRIVER
V IN
L O
V OUT
1
2 π × R 2 × C 2
1
? C 1 x C 2 ?
? C 1 + C 2 ?
F Z2 = -------------------------------------------------------
F P2 = ------------------------------------
Δ V OSC
-
+
DRIVER
PHASE
C O
ESR
1
2 π x ( R 1 + R 3 ) x C 3
1
2 π x R 3 x C 3
Z FB
V E/A
-
+
ERROR
AMP
Z IN
REFERENCE
(PARASITIC)
(EQ. 5)
Figure 6 shows an asymptotic plot of the DC/DC converter’s
gain vs frequency. The actual Modulator Gain has a high gain
peak due to the high Q factor of the output filter and is not
shown in Figure 6. Using the above guidelines should give a
DETAILED COMPENSATION COMPONENTS
Compensation Gain similar to the curve plotted. The open
C 2
C 1
R 2
Z FB
C 3
Z IN
R 3
V OUT
loop error amplifier gain bounds the compensation gain.
Check the compensation gain at F P2 with the capabilities of
the error amplifier. The Closed Loop Gain is constructed on
the graph of Figure 6 by adding the Modulator Gain (in dB) to
COMP
-
+
FB
R 1
the Compensation Gain (in dB). This is equivalent to
multiplying the modulator transfer function to the
compensation transfer function and plotting the gain.
The compensation gain uses external impedance networks
ISL6439
REFERENCE
Z FB and Z IN to provide a stable, high bandwidth (BW) overall
loop. A stable control loop has a gain crossing with
FIGURE 5. VOLTAGE-MODE BUCK CONVERTER
COMPENSATION DESIGN
-20dB/decade slope and a phase margin greater than 45
degrees. Include worst case component variations when
determining phase margin.
Modulator Break Frequency Equations
F LC = ------------------------------------------
F ESR = -------------------------------------------
? V IN ?
1
2 π x L O x C O
1
2 π x ESR x C O
(EQ. 4)
100
80
60
F Z1
F Z2
F P1
F P2
OPEN LOOP
ERROR AMP GAIN
20 log ? ---------------- ?
? V OSC ?
The compensation network consists of the error amplifier
(internal to the ISL6439) and the impedance networks Z IN
and Z FB . The goal of the compensation network is to provide
40
20
COMPENSATION
GAIN
20 log ? -------- ?
a closed loop transfer function with the highest 0dB crossing
frequency (f 0dB ) and adequate phase margin. Phase margin
is the difference between the closed loop phase at f 0dB and
180 degrees. The expressions in Equation 5 relate the
compensation network’s poles, zeros and gain to the
0
-20
-40
R2
? R1 ?
MODULATOR
GAIN
F LC
F ESR
LOOP GAIN
components (R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , C 1 , C 2 , and C 3 ) in Figure 5. Use
-60
10
100
1K
10K
100K
1M
10M
these guidelines for locating the poles and zeros of the
compensation network:
1. Pick gain (R 2 /R 1 ) for desired converter bandwidth.
2. Place first zero below filter’s double pole (~75% F LC ).
3. Place second zero at filter ’s double pole.
4. Place first pole at the ESR zero.
5. Place second pole at half the switching frequency.
6. Check gain against error amplifier ’s open-loop gain.
7. Estimate phase margin - repeat if necessary.
10
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 6. ASYMPTOTIC BODE PLOT OF CONVERTER GAIN
Component Selection Guidelines
Charge Pump Capacitor Selection
A capacitor across pins CT1 and CT2 is required to create
the proper bias voltage for the ISL6439 when operating the
IC from 3.3V. Selecting the proper capacitance value is
important so that the bias current draw and the current
required by the MOSFET gates do not overburden the
FN9057.5
November 5, 2008
相关PDF资料
695D475X0020D2T CAP TANT 4.7UF 20V 20% 1810
695D475X0015D2T CAP TANT 4.7UF 15V 20% 1810
TARS685M025 CAP TANT 6.8UF 25V 20% AXIAL
EBC13DRTI CONN EDGECARD 26POS DIP .100 SLD
ISL6410EVAL1 EVALUATION BOARD 1 ISL6410
594D226X9020B8T CAP TANT 22UF 20V 10% 1611
695D335X9025D2T CAP TANT 3.3UF 25V 10% 1810
RBM10DCTN-S288 CONN EDGECARD 20POS .156 EXTEND
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